This turning point also shows that the rules and principles aqua pro of cultural standards not mere

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Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) made a revolution in the field of the philosophy of culture. Despite receiving aqua pro many thoughts of JJ Rousseau (enlightenment enlightenment on ...), but Kant has reversed the concept of alienation.
Instead of taking the natural benchmark for cultural critique as Rousseau (... Culture as alienation), Kant understood alienation as purely local phenomenon in the cultural field, not related to the natural . Model "argument culture" of Kant as alienation ... different cultural models "natural conclusion" of Rousseau like?
The turning point of Kant takes place silently when he exploited a sudden idea, but the brightest of Rousseau. Rousseau wrote: "Natural order organisms, and animals were followed. People also felt that enforcement, but realizes that she is free to follow or resist. And in this sense the freedom of expressing his sense of the human soul "(Monday thesis: On inequalities between people, 1775). Thus, the emotional nature (Rousseau: "Love yourself" / amour de soi and "loving the nearby" / Pitie) where human impact is clearly not the same as the "vibe" is merely self- Of course, animals! These results are the basis for the moral virtue of individuals, but not in conditions of freedom and self-fulfillment capability of human beings.
Rousseau and Kant agreed that humans have "free will", but that Kant draws from a different and important corollary: the freedom of the decision will be newly created for the moral qualities human behavior rather than the natural vibe primitive style. Kant: "Nothing in the world and even outside the space that could be considered" good "for aqua pro no limit, except that only a good will" (Put the metaphysical basis of merit Management, 1785). With that said, Kant has increased the freedom of the will on the basis of morality and ethics. The natural dynamics are still there, but it all depends on the way the people or against. Ethics based on the vibe just "the call (nature) natural" Kant was deprived of power, and he replaced it with reason. Here, the reason aqua pro is physical freedom, capable regulations will, so Kant called "practical reason".
This turning point also shows that the rules and principles aqua pro of cultural standards not merely the nature of "natural" anymore. When leaving the natural state, humans escape from the "tough call" freedom of nature to decide what is acceptable or prohibited in cultural activities. Thereby, the work of cultural criticism became "purely internal work" of culture. In this sense, it must be said that the culture and philosophy of Kant culture to become completely new "reflection", following preparation of Rousseau.
Kant developed reflections on culture in the short article. Adapted style of Rousseau, he wrote about the beginning of conjecture human history (1786), but draws a sharp contrast with Rousseau aqua pro concludes: "People leave Eden as from the gross of animals to human nature, from the constraints aqua pro of nature to the guidance of reason; said Short, from the control of natural liberty to stand. " Moreover, it is also "the will" of nature: "Get out of the arrangement of the natural aqua pro machinery for animal life to completely free yourself from the creation aqua pro of his reason" (Idea of a universal history, 1784). Culture, thereby completely freeing and natural autonomous ago, and, from this, the cultural critique, no longer responsible or allowed to disturb the natural recourse to another: if the good is merit man, the man must also take responsibility for the bad!
Alienation as a critical cultural dynamics, is only between humans work together in the heart of culture. "Vehicles are used to naturally unleash human potential is the resistance in society, but to the same period resulted in an order of law" (source as above). Alienation is but natural aqua pro basis in which the "resistance" in the process of socialization (by nature desire!), But the design process and how it is the human story! Natural human reproduction and the basis for human survival, but for people to self-determination from the baseline was. Rather than worry about "reconciliation